Al-Mansour Qalawun Group: - Origin: Sultan al-Malik

Al-Mansour Qalawun Group: - Origin: Sultan al-Malik al-Mansur Abu al-Maali Sayf al-Din Qalawun bin Abdullah al-Turki al-Alfi al-Alawi al-Salih al-Najmi is one of the greatest Mamluk sultans and the most influential figure in the rule of the Mamluks attributed to the founding of the Qalooni family, which ruled Egypt for nearly 150 years, and the last of his family members was Al-Salih Salah al-Din Haji, who ruled between 1381-1382 CE He is also the founder of the towering Mameluke sect on which the rule of his dynasty was based, in which the pillars of his state were proven from the treachery of the marine Mamelukes, as he ensured that his family would stay in power for the longest period, and just as they had the credit for the survival and stability of the Qalawuni Throne, they were one of the reasons for its demise, as al-Zahir Barquq was removed from the leader of that sect The last sultans of the Qalawoun family. Al-Mansur Qalawun was a man who combined reason, wisdom, cunning and cunning, which enabled him to become from a small soldier in the Mamluk army to the Sultan of Ali, the greatest of the kingdoms of Islam at that time, which is the Mamluk Sultanate. Salamish. Construction date: 683H / 1283-684H / 1284AD Al-Mansour Qalawun Group It is the greatest architectural group built for a king in Islamic Egypt, and it contains a mausoleum that speaks with greatness to tell us the building about one of the most beautiful eras of Islamic Egypt. This mausoleum is seen as the second most beautiful mausoleum in the world after the Indian Taj Mahal. The group is located in Al-Nahhasin area, Al-Muizz Li Din Allah Al-Fatimid Street The importance of that shrine for several reasons: - - Historical: It tells us about the economic situation and stability that existed in that period and which placed this authority in building such a group. Antiquities are the woman of each era as much as the impact was great in its construction as much as that was evidence of the wealth and stability of the state. - Artistic: the decorations present in that building, which have many types and shapes, between geometric, epigraphic, botanical and other motifs .